Early History of Beer in Edmonton
Beer in Edmonton has a long and fascinating story, shaped by settlers, Prohibition, national breweries, and today’s thriving craft beer movement. This timeline traces how brewing evolved in the city and why Edmonton has become a major hub for beer culture in Canada.
Late 1800s: The First Breweries in Edmonton
Beer production in Edmonton began in the late 19th century, alongside the city’s early development. The Edmonton Brewing and Malting Co., established in 1913, was among the first in the region. These small breweries served settlers, workers, and immigrants who brought European brewing traditions.
Historic businesses connected to this era included:
- Edmonton Water Works and Electric Light and Power Station
- John Walter’s Mill (North Side)
- Diamond Park
- Edmonton Cement Products Ltd.
- Huff Grading Company
- Edmonton Brewing and Malting Co.
- Twin City Ice Company
- City Flour Mills
- Arctic Ice Company
- Alberta Motor Boat Co.
Prohibition Era (1916–1924)
When Alberta introduced Prohibition in 1916, breweries closed across the province. Some survived by producing sodas and “near beer,” but many never reopened. When Prohibition ended in 1924, the industry returned — but the landscape had changed permanently.
Post-Prohibition Brewing in Edmonton
1920s–1950s: Growth and Consolidation
After Prohibition, beer regained its place in Edmonton’s social life. Breweries like Molson (est. 1913) and the Calgary Brewing and Malting Company expanded. Bars and pubs flourished as gathering places, and beer was distributed more widely beyond the city.
1960s–1980s: National Brands Dominate
By the mid-20th century, large-scale breweries controlled the market. Mainstream lagers dominated, supported by massive advertising campaigns. Local brewing traditions declined as the focus shifted to consistency, volume, and mass production.
The Craft Beer Movement in Edmonton
1990s: Early Pioneers
In the 1990s, consumers began seeking alternatives to mainstream lagers. Alley Kat Brewing Company, founded in 1995, was Edmonton’s first major craft brewery. It introduced pale ales, IPAs, and seasonal brews, bringing creativity back to the city’s beer scene.
2000s–Present: A Flourishing Scene
Edmonton’s craft beer culture has exploded over the past two decades. Popular breweries include:
- Yellowhead Brewery – Traditional styles brewed with quality in mind.
- Blind Enthusiasm – Known for innovation and use of local ingredients.
- Sea Change Brewing Co. – Beloved for its approachable and flavourful beers.
Collaborations and community events are now central to Edmonton’s craft beer identity.
2013: Regulatory Changes that Sparked Growth
In 2013, the Alberta Gaming and Liquor Commission (AGLC) lowered barriers for new breweries, removing minimum production requirements and simplifying licensing. This led to a wave of new brewery openings, fueling creativity and diversity in Edmonton’s beer offerings.
Beer Festivals in Edmonton
Edmonton BeerFest
For over 20 years, Edmonton BeerFest has been a cornerstone of the city’s beer culture. Hosted at the Edmonton Convention Centre, the festival showcases hundreds of beers from local, national, and international breweries. Visitors enjoy tastings, educational sessions, food pairings, and live entertainment — making it one of Edmonton’s must-attend annual events.
Learn more about Edmonton BeerFest
Cultural Impact of Beer in Edmonton
Beer is more than a beverage in Edmonton — it’s a cultural anchor. Breweries act as community hubs, hosting fundraisers, concerts, and social gatherings. Many use local ingredients and sustainable practices, creating strong ties to both neighborhoods and the environment.
Recent Developments
Pandemic Effects
The COVID-19 pandemic forced breweries to adapt with delivery, curbside pickup, and outdoor seating. Despite the challenges, Edmonton’s beer scene proved resilient — and new breweries have continued to open. Online sales and home delivery, which grew during the pandemic, remain popular today.
Why Edmonton’s Beer Story Matters
From the pioneering breweries of the 1800s to today’s innovative craft scene and BeerFest celebrations, Edmonton’s beer history reflects resilience, creativity, and community spirit. It continues to shape not just what we drink, but how we gather, celebrate, and support local culture.
